A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
xjnhYEDESmyRhUpR