A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
5AsYXu02uBRmUbBd