A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNq9WN9v2jAQfueviPJODG1J6RSoNgYbUqsyCtq0l8kkFzALduofFPbXzyFUhcmw1tR9xOfcne8+f/fh6Hq1yLwlcEEYbfn1oOZ7QGOWEDpt+eNRr9r0r9uVaI6XeGeb3hfUQ9+LMyxEyy+swQQwFcGP25vPoL8H7rcrXsQmc4jl3j4lSRZ8xWJ2i/NijxctGUm8BcgZS1p+ruRm1YuE5DqL9iPjv0WOY4jQdmXXiqe/wjCshReNXXOECp8vcK4E8BtMp0bfQK18xopzoLKDJUwZXx9NOzyzCkHEEARTPIYBlrMBZ0uSQGKMlOJMgFWQ9DG5B77MQBZBjM7RPF4IK+d4jldDeOibk/6orR25ktVatX5Zvzxrho1ao3YVWoXiO6UyRisOgZ47goCiWAi0v1wvlkUwJallxwaMS5w56hURnX3UOYrD4eG/mEiIyDO8DuYity0V5libgWuKcHeQ4gQjrkkr0zX7xz9VWYZemfV4yyWOMi6oqsMUlQcopTe0LUSHUQmrIx3trqSuE0g7OpSrLSgJCKN/K7d/GDVPhIGaZCS2ZTzNSQqEHA/7x0uB3oc0PmEBY+6ONb4TmrBH8fZstNt0R9nnG0I9Ol7Pm9ZX7afG14Hp1FWc5YA0SxFxCvn0acpOpR0NWbOrJ8A6huhGQLEYZ3BAQlUteUlj80n4OUO/u5tVGoxOv3RHtqD5poCv7zc/ja5J0jpRWMZOR4EG68EjvB765f1/kcy+OLcDNzfTy0zKXHxACLbFCEiaAw1S/t7jYWdyu/sT4FYelLqpZFtHZ5iUQ9S2lba39cVS4lTBvP1+K8yNwSRXcEJ7SoZ3xsP97ttT+7Nadpb2YI+A3IXZCFosCaOulJSaGD3GBU/VryzfVnRfaY9r8rhLU3Lg+eYgLiNUPh21KxEqno3alb+JsRyA
r6hcSb1d1gNH0yXY