A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
2bH1bNMnt0fjx7pT