A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
gPWq3X1vNGxrkgdq