A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
B7N2TYEJ7sLNHxvY