A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
XQLefHA8aVDkTsN5