A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
4CwtBDbyf9hnYfTH