A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
G49SwCKJ9y37dSx9