A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
0PTcEeUDGFeD96M2