A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
WTee2vsG4cWc54vf