A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
NDUbYsBbNaYKEXFN