A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
H2hGfTeb7Aw8gsT0