A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
BaBdn25de0p389w0