A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
Szedv9SaH6bGrn4h