A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
ekaLCJ96VUySD9zB