A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
MLmvAHWCQ7KMWNJT