A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
jkGycgdZN8WVKg7Q