A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
rAqtqpJMu92paDnp