A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
hsS0GBgmxWWdBZX1