A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
JB5c6pLSnnxA1Ert