A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
g9gsUxEvLGAafcT6