A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
9gSM1ueyVmhWh0sC