A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
HMrTzwENXaNm6rev