A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
cTWy6J3V16uZFPKt