A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
XkF9CEGvRZcVtGHM