A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
E23u9W7FjpLLP9c0