A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
pduSZJgQRB2TFuDY