A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
qCpPYBXg8qk3QYKP