A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
Jm7G0nP4tCY7t0TT