A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrVWE1z2jAQvfMrGN+xMB8mdAyZlpKWmWRCSZh2eskIe21EjeTogzj99ZWBTKA1NBHRIRdmkOS3q92ntysF5/kyra6AC8Joz/HculMFGrKI0KTnTG8vamfOeb8SLPAK7yzT61zPd6phioXoOcWsOwNMhfvj6vIz6O+BO/1KNWCzBYRyb52SJHW/YjG/wlmxphqsGImqS5BzFvWcTMn1aDUQkmsv+g+M/xIZDiFA25HdWZzc+b5f91vt3ekAFZgvAFcC+CWmSSk2UCPMUHEOVA6whITxx6Nu+w0jE0RMQDDFQxhjOR9ztiIRRKWWYpwKMDISP0Q3wFcpyMJIKThahEthBI4XOJ/A/ajc6Y96diBzWavXvI7X6XbqrWan2/KNTPGdUJVaKzaBnjOCgKK9oXbrnyHfK4ZUljIcoYiFApElTgAtMkhQo95o1uoemmEaAVagIzgHrkcbd/qnfddtd3Kv5WW5u8gSw/yPGZc4tZR5Igb7HLZkh8P9fxkWEZGl+NFdiMw0VJhjPQ1cC469jRQ7uOVaAlMds7/wqUpT9Eqvp1tlsuRxIXwDpqg8IFAXE9NADBiVkB/J6DCXOk4gzcRV5ltSEhCl+Eawvxktry9jNUtJaKqfWuEUCDmdjI6HAr1HCfqEBUy5PQ36TmjEHsTba9suhSx5n63l+Wjpb54ZH9yfmq0HKudQcZYB0ppHxClSNqIxO1XE9AEoh3qi/7si/LpVZCFO4UCzWDPUTM30pxbX2lmyd043E6WgX4a3phT8poA/3qz/lkKTqHdiCx1aLVOa+ge38PqDtFGTF10oWk0zcvNysZpLmYkPCME2GC6JM6BuzN936drpUexdnuw2QpsOcVMJLO1htinwpsQwPfsvbppOvRpsv99eQUqNSa7ghPRs6oU1VR8N375QPN8LrLk93pMze2bWrTuWhFFbXZ6alSKGhcx5XcM3KZ1XesG1eFzHMTnw7HWQlwHaPLn1KwEqntv6lT/2n358
BGPy5amAVFubKmTV