A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
t3x3q8tjtFEnacjT