A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
DDvykhKcJVeQe9LB