A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
hg4rFDC9AyZ6gLtM