A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
NwpyDABGSTYy8LqJ