A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrVWF1v2jAUfedXRHknhlLSdgpUG4MNqdUYLdq0l8okN8FZsFN/AN2vn0OoCltgraml7hHbnHt9P849cXC5mmfOArggjHbcptdwHaAhiwhNOu7kdlA/dy+7tSDFC7x1TJ/zmr7rhBkWouMWu94UMBXe9+urj6D/D9zt1pyATVMI5c45JUnmfcZido3z4owTLBiJnDnIGYs6bq7ketUJhOTai+6S8Z8ixyEEaLOyvYuTO9/3G/5pe3s7QAXmM8CVAH6FaVKJDdQIM1ScA5U9LCFh/OGg2/6JkQkixiCY4iGMsJyNOFuQCKJKSzHOBBgZiZfRDfBFBrIwUgmO0nAujMBxildjuB9WO/1e7/bkStYb9eZZ86zVaPp+68I3yzHfClWlteIS6CkjCCjaWWq3/15an1J5xnCEIhYKROY4AZTmkKCTxkmr3jhDUuZ3y9xL88QwySPGJc4spZeI3m6hWrLD4f6fZRQRkWf4wUtFbhoqzLHeBq5Zxd5Fihvccs1zmY7ZH/hUZRl6odeTDf1Y8rhgtx5TVO5hocHYNBA9RiWsDmS0v5I6TiDNGFSuNkVJQFTiG8H+YrR6iIzUNCOhKUlqGlMg5GQ8PBwK9GZ55gMWMOH2iOYboRFbitcnsO06seR9vubgg0O8dW7cnT90Se6ZgX3FWQ5IExsRx/DVkMbsWKbSVV4N9Vjjb6+q18qOhTiDPdqubsh+upwfFam1hrHXjOVGJein/q1pnX1VwB9u1j8roUnUOVLxhlYHjq7vvVd4ebeUlPEs/X/aMituXs1IM9004h1CsAmGR+IcqBfz/2AIbUkKex80dnVLKehKTrd0h2k5qk2zb9rgz9Y4xyr5zf83XwyVxiRXcER6yqFgjbqH/defBk8y3prbox3OsmdmrbSxJIza0mtqWokYFlzWvDB8J9J5pQOuyeNLHJM9T1F76zJA5TNYtxag4gmsW/sNqgxegg==
h6Sf6BEZFnwDgzTK