A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
jWugSvvuAmJnv75z