A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
Bx7uDe7PTNqjWnMm