A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
ZNKQcdXN1UMerYvd