A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
QTQtTTu7wv9vCsQD