A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
zxapPvyeWPBd1fq6