A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
4RmFHp3Um75eNcFF