A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
aN3Ubv58t2CPENC1