A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
wPN3CgABApcUGX7j