A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
eBmsXsf1g3atPUjL