A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
hz8v9LNtzM8ENXJd