A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrVWFtv2jAUfudXRHknBlounQLVxuiG1GqMgjbtpTLJSXAW7NQXoPv1cwhVYQusNbXUPWKb7xyfy3e+2L9cL1JnCVwQRrtu3au5DtCAhYTGXXc6uap23MtexU/wEu8c0+e8est1ghQL0XXzXW8GmArv+831R9D/B+72Ko7PZgkEcu+ckiT1PmMxv8FZfsbxl4yEzgLknIVdN1Nys+r4QnLtRW/F+E+R4QB8tF3Z3cXxXavVqrXOm7vbPsoxnwGuBPBrTONSbKBGmIHiHKjsYwkx4w9H3W41jEwQMQbBFA9ghOV8xNmShBCWWopwKsDISLQKb4EvU5C5kVJwlAQLYQSOE7wew/2w3On3ercv17Jaq9bb9fZFs9Oun7c7ZjnmO6EqtZZfAj1lBAFF+0u1v5aazXxJZSnDIQpZIBBZ4BhQkkGMGrXGWbXWRlJmd6vMS7LYMMkjxiVOLaWXiP5+oVqyw+H+n2UUEpGl+MFLRGYaKsyx3gauWcXeRfIbTLjmuVTH7A98qtIUvdDr6ZZ+LHmcs1ufKSoPsNDV2DQQfUYlrI9kdLCWOk4gzRhUrrdFSUCU4hvB/mK0fIiM1CwlgSlJahpTIOR0PDweCvRmeeYDFjDl9ojmG6EhW4nXJ7DdOrHkfbbh4KND/Kxj3J0/dEkemIEDxVkGSBMbEafw1ZBG7FSm0lVeDvVY42+vqjfKjgU4hQParmrIfrqcHxWptYax14zFRinop8HEtM6+KuAPt5ufpdAk7J6oeAOrA0fX98ErvLxbCsp4lv4/PzMrbl7OSHPdNOIdQrANhkeiDKgX8f9gCO1ICnsfNHZ1SyHoCk63dIdZMapNs2/a4M/WOKcq+e3/t18MpcYkV3BCeoqhYI26h4PXnwZPMt6a26M9zrJnZqO0sSSM2tJralaKGORcVr8wfCfSeaVXXJPHlygiB56iDtalj4pnsF7FR/kTWK/yG3rAXo0=
173H6Kmt0vP45Sz2