A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
7nKfFkrtVGsyNe99