A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
SchpXYVJcHnngQZs