A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrFWE1z2jAQvfMrPL5jYZKYpGPItJS0zCRTSmDa6SUj7DWIOpKjD0L66ytj0kBH0EREzRGtvLvafXr7UHy+vM29BXBBGG37YdDwPaAJSwmdtv3x6KJ+6p93avEcL/DGNr0vCCPfS3IsRNsvrcEEMBXB96vLj6C/B+53al7MJnNI5NY+JUkefMZidoWLco8XLxhJvVuQM5a2/ULJ1aoXC8l1Fp17xn+KAicQo/XKphVPb6IoakTHJ5vmGJU+n+FcCeCXmE6NvoFa+UwU50BlF0uYMv6wN+2oaRWCiCEIpngCAyxnA84WJIXUGCnDuQCrINl9eg18kYMsgxido3lyK6yc4zleDuGub076vbZ25VLWG/WwFZ6GzbBx0jhptaxC8Y1SGaOVh0BPHUFA0fZS+GcpuYlajeZZeFSuiGBKMsv+DRiXOHfUOSK62xh0FIfD3T8RkhJR5PghmIvCtlSYY20GrgnD3UHKE4y4prBc1+wv/1TlOXph1uM1szjKuCSuLlNU7iCYi6FtIbqMSlju6WhvKXWdQNqRo1yuQUlAGP1buf3FqHk+DNQkJ4kt/2mGUiDkeNjfXwr0FhTyAQsYc3cc8o3QlN2L1+emTQg4yr5Y0eve0Xt0an3xfmi07ZhcPcVZAUhzFhGHUFGfZuxQEtIANrt6hO9/BexKarEE57BDbNUtOUsj9VEiOrsL7u5ZZTA6/dQb2ULoqwL+cL36aXRN0vaBEjRxOiY0dHce4eUXoWKDZwny4yM7cHMz2cykLMQ7hGBdjIBkBdAg4287OjZmvLs/D26FRKWwKiZ2dIZJNWBtG2t7d58tOg6V1uvv1xLeGExyBQe0p+J7Z6zc770+0T/pamdpD7boyF2YlfTFkjDqSmWpidFjUjJXeGb5JqP7Si+4Jo8vWUZ2PPvsxGWMqienTi1G5XNTp/YbfDYrgA==
S9D9xtNpavL7M3ju